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Frequently Asked Questions

What is activity code 7490.12 and what types of consulting does it cover

Activity code 7490.12 falls under ISIC division 7490, which covers professional, scientific, and technical activities not classified elsewhere. It is a broad category designed for specialist advisory work that sits outside architecture, engineering, and management consulting.

Eligible disciplines include environmental consulting, HR advisory, public relations consulting, translation advisory, safety consulting, and research services, among other niche technical advisory roles. If your consulting work is knowledge-based and does not fall under codes 7110, 7120, or 7020, this code almost certainly applies to you.

You can verify the activity and its current classification directly via the Invest in Dubai portal.

Who is the 7490.12 consultancy licence most suited for

This licence is designed for specialists in fields such as environmental advisory, communications, research, HR, safety, and niche technical sectors who need a legal operating base in the UAE.

It is equally relevant to solo practitioners, boutique consultancies, and multi-discipline advisory firms. Expat founders and international SMEs seeking a UAE hub for Gulf-wide consulting mandates will also find it a practical fit.

Can a foreign national own 100% of a consultancy business in Dubai

Yes. 100% foreign ownership is now permitted for most consulting activities on the mainland following amendments to the UAE Commercial Companies Law. This removed the previous requirement for a local Emirati partner in many professional service categories.

Free zone entities have long permitted full foreign ownership, and this remains unchanged. The specific ownership structure available to you will depend on your chosen jurisdiction and legal entity type.

What is the difference between setting up on the mainland versus in a free zone

Mainland (DED) is better suited to client-facing local work and government contracts, as it allows you to operate freely across the UAE without restrictions on who you can trade with.

Free zones such as Meydan Free Zone are well suited to remote service delivery or internationally focused consulting. They typically offer flexi-desk arrangements instead of requiring a full physical office, which reduces overhead considerably. Free zone entities also benefit from 0% corporate tax on qualifying income and full profit repatriation.

What corporate tax rate applies to consultancy businesses in Dubai

The UAE applies a 9% corporate tax on taxable income above AED 375,000, as confirmed by the Federal Tax Authority. Income below this threshold is not subject to corporate tax.

Free zone entities can benefit from a 0% corporate tax rate on qualifying income, provided they meet the conditions set out under the UAE Corporate Tax Law. It is advisable to seek qualified tax advice to confirm your entity's eligibility for free zone tax treatment.

What documents are typically required to apply for this consultancy licence

Standard documentation requirements include passport copies, a UAE entry visa, and a no-objection certificate (NOC) if you are currently employed by another entity in the UAE. Some authorities also require a business plan.

For mainland applications, you will also need a physical tenancy contract registered via Ejari to confirm your office address. Free zone applicants can usually substitute this with a flexi-desk agreement, simplifying the process and reducing upfront costs.

How long does it take to receive a consultancy licence in Dubai

Licence issuance typically takes 5 to 15 working days, depending on the jurisdiction chosen and how complete your documentation is at the point of submission.

Delays most commonly arise from document gaps or jurisdiction mismatches rather than regulatory complexity. Working through the steps in order and confirming all requirements with your chosen authority before submission is the most effective way to avoid hold-ups.

What legal structures are available when setting up under activity code 7490.12

The main options are a sole establishment, a limited liability company (LLC), or a free zone entity. Each carries different implications for liability, ownership, and banking.

A sole establishment is straightforward for individual practitioners but offers no liability separation. An LLC provides liability protection and suits multi-partner setups on the mainland. A free zone entity combines full foreign ownership with simplified setup requirements, making it popular for internationally focused consultancies. The right choice depends on your client base, risk profile, and long-term growth plans.

How to Start Consultancy Licensing (Other Than Architecture, Engineering & Management) in Dubai

Dubai's consulting sector extends well beyond the usual suspects. If your expertise sits outside architecture, engineering, or management, activity code 7490.12 is the licence that puts you in business. This guide covers what the licence covers, who it suits, key stats, and the precise steps to set up legally and efficiently in Dubai — mainland or free zone.

What Activity Code 7490.12 Actually Covers

Activity code 7490.12 falls under ISIC division 7490 — professional, scientific, and technical activities not classified elsewhere. It is a deliberately broad category, designed to capture specialist advisory work that does not fit the more tightly defined codes for architecture (7110), engineering (7120), or management consulting (7020).

Eligible disciplines under this code include environmental consulting, HR advisory, public relations consulting, translation advisory, safety consulting, research services, and a range of sector-specific technical advisory roles. If your consulting work is substantive, knowledge-based, and does not fall under those three excluded categories, this is almost certainly your code.

It suits solo practitioners, boutique consultancies, and multi-discipline advisory firms equally well. You can verify the activity and its current classification directly via the Invest in Dubai portal.

Who This Licence Is For

This licence is for specialists in fields such as environmental advisory, communications, research, HR, safety, or niche technical sectors who want a legal operating base in the UAE. It is equally relevant to expat founders and international SMEs seeking a UAE hub for regional consulting operations — particularly those targeting Gulf-wide mandates from a Dubai base.

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Key Stats at a Glance

Infographic: How to Start Consultancy Licensing (Other Than Architecture, Engineering & Management) in Dubai

Consultancy Licensing in Dubai — Key Figures

  • UAE professional services market is projected to grow steadily, underpinned by Vision 2031 economic diversification targets — source: IMARC Group
  • Dubai contributes over 30% of UAE GDP, making it the primary hub for consulting activity — source: Dubai Statistics Center
  • 100% foreign ownership is now permitted for most consulting activities on the mainland under UAE Commercial Companies Law amendments
  • Free zone entities benefit from 0% corporate tax on qualifying income and full profit repatriation
  • 9% corporate tax applies on taxable income above AED 375,000 — confirmed by the Federal Tax Authority
  • Licence issuance typically takes 5–15 working days depending on jurisdiction and document readiness

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Step-by-Step Licence Setup Guide

The process is linear. Delays almost always trace back to document gaps or jurisdiction mismatches — not regulatory complexity. Work through each step in order.

Step 1 — Choose your jurisdiction. Mainland (DED) suits client-facing local work and government contracts. A free zone such as Meydan Free Zone suits remote delivery or internationally focused consulting. This is the most consequential early decision.

Step 2 — Confirm activity code 7490.12 with the relevant authority. You can verify this directly via DED e-Services for mainland, or with your chosen free zone authority.

Step 3 — Reserve a trade name compliant with UAE naming conventions. Names must not reference religious terms, geopolitical entities, or existing registered marks.

Step 4 — Determine your legal structure. Options include a sole establishment, a limited liability company (LLC), or a free zone entity. Each carries different liability, ownership, and banking implications.

Step 5 — Prepare documentation. Standard requirements include passport copies, UAE entry visa, a no-objection certificate if you are currently employed, and a business plan where the authority requests one.

Step 6 — Secure a registered office address. Mainland requires a physical tenancy contract (Ejari). Free zones typically accept a flexi-desk arrangement, which reduces overhead considerably.

Step 7 — Submit the application, pay the applicable licence fees, and obtain initial approval. Fee structures vary by jurisdiction and legal form.

Step 8 — Complete visa applications for yourself and any staff. On the mainland, this runs through MOHRE. Free zones handle visa processing internally.

Step 9 — Open a corporate bank account. Allow four to eight weeks. Banks will require your licence, memorandum of association, and evidence of business activity. Having a clear business model and client pipeline documentation accelerates approval.

Mainland vs Free Zone: The Practical Difference

Mainland allows direct contracts with UAE government entities and the local private sector without requiring a local agent — a significant change following the 2021 Companies Law amendments. Free zones restrict direct local trading but offer faster setup, lower initial cost, and simpler annual compliance. For most solo consultants or small advisory firms targeting international clients, a free zone is the more efficient starting point.

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Regulatory and Compliance Considerations

Licences require annual renewal. Missing the renewal window triggers financial penalties and, if left unresolved, can result in blacklisting — which complicates banking and future applications. Set a calendar reminder well ahead of the expiry date.

Corporate tax registration with the Federal Tax Authority is mandatory once your turnover exceeds AED 375,000. Even below that threshold, registration may be required depending on your entity structure. Do not wait until you are profitable to address this.

Certain consulting sub-activities carry additional regulatory layers. Environmental advisory, for instance, may require sign-off from the relevant municipality or environmental authority. Confirm any sector-specific approvals before commencing client work.

On the mainland, MOHRE registration is required before hiring any staff. Proper accounting records — including auditable financials — are mandated under UAE corporate tax law regardless of jurisdiction.

Conclusion

Activity code 7490.12 opens a broad and commercially viable consulting category in Dubai — covering everything from environmental and HR advisory to PR, safety, and specialist technical fields. The setup process is straightforward when the jurisdiction, structure, and documentation are aligned from the outset. Mainland suits those targeting local contracts; free zone suits leaner, internationally focused operations. Either way, compliance — tax registration, annual renewal, and proper accounting — is non-negotiable.

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