Table of Contents

Frequently Asked Questions

What is activity code 8010.96 and what does it authorise

Activity code 8010.96 — General Security Guard Services is the classification used by Dubai's Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) to licence businesses that provide uniformed, unarmed security guard personnel to third-party clients.

The licence covers manned guarding across commercial properties, residential complexes, retail outlets, events, and construction sites. It does not extend to armed security, cash-in-transit operations, or cybersecurity services — each of those requires a separate activity code and its own regulatory pathway.

Which authorities regulate the General Security Guard Services licence in Dubai

Two authorities must both approve your business before you can legally operate. The Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism (DED) issues the trade licence, while the Security Industry Regulatory Agency (SIRA), operating under Dubai Police, issues the mandatory security company permit.

Employment matters — including Emiratisation quotas, employment contracts, and the Wage Protection System — are governed by the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE). Non-compliance with MOHRE rules can result in financial penalties and licence suspension.

Is SIRA approval really required before the trade licence is issued

Yes. SIRA approval is a pre-condition for licence activation — DED will not issue the final trade licence without a valid SIRA company permit already in place. This makes SIRA the critical first regulatory milestone in your setup sequence.

The SIRA application requires company formation documents, an Ejari-registered office lease, background checks on the owner and operations manager, and training certifications for any guards being registered. Planning for this step early prevents costly delays.

What are SIRA guard cards and who is responsible for them

SIRA guard cards are individual permits that every deployed security personnel must hold before they can legally work on client sites in Dubai. The cards are issued by SIRA and confirm that each guard meets the agency's training and background requirements.

The licensed company is responsible for ensuring all deployed staff hold valid, current guard cards at all times. A lapsed card — whether for a single guard or company-wide — can expose the business to immediate operational suspension and client contract breaches.

Can a foreign national own 100% of a security guard services company in Dubai

Yes. 100% foreign ownership is permitted for this activity, either through a free zone such as Meydan Free Zone or on the mainland under the current UAE Commercial Companies Law, which removed the historic requirement for a local Emirati sponsor in most commercial activities.

However, if you intend to serve clients directly on Dubai soil under standard contracts, a mainland DED licence is typically required. A free zone company may need to establish a mainland branch to carry out on-site guarding work legally.

What Emiratisation obligations apply to security guard services companies

Emiratisation (nationalisation) quotas apply to companies holding this licence under MOHRE guidelines. This means a defined proportion of your workforce must be UAE nationals, and the ratio is subject to periodic review and enforcement by MOHRE.

Non-compliance carries financial penalties and can result in the suspension of your ability to hire additional staff or renew your licence. Building Emiratisation targets into your staffing model and payroll from the outset is strongly advisable rather than addressing it reactively.

When does VAT registration become mandatory for a security guard services business in Dubai

Once your annual revenue exceeds AED 375,000, VAT registration with the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) becomes mandatory. This threshold is relatively low given the contract-driven, recurring revenue model typical of manned guarding businesses.

It is important to build VAT compliance into your financial model from the start — including invoicing systems, record-keeping, and quarterly filing obligations — rather than retrofitting these processes after you have already crossed the threshold and begun trading with clients.

What is the typical client base and market outlook for this licence activity

The primary clients for activity 8010.96 include real estate developers, facility management firms, hospitality groups, shopping centres, and event organisers. Contracts tend to be ongoing and structured, which makes revenue relatively predictable compared with project-based businesses once client relationships are established.

The broader UAE private security market is projected to grow steadily through 2028, according to IMARC Group, driven by activity in the construction, hospitality, and events sectors. This makes the licence commercially attractive for investors with the operational capacity to meet SIRA's compliance requirements.

General Security Guard Services License in Dubai

Dubai's security services sector is tightly regulated, commercially active, and growing — but getting licensed under activity code 8010.96 requires navigating specific approvals that go beyond a standard trade licence.

This guide covers what the General Security Guard Services licence covers, who regulates it, how to set up, and what it costs — so you can make a clear commercial decision.

Key Stats at a Glance

  • Activity code: 8010.96 — General Security Guard Services
  • Licence type: Professional / Service
  • Regulatory oversight: Dubai Police (SIRA) + Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism (DED)
  • Ownership: 100% foreign ownership permitted via Meydan Free Zone or mainland under current UAE Commercial Companies Law
  • Emiratisation: Nationalisation quotas apply under MOHRE guidelines
  • Market outlook: UAE private security market projected to grow steadily through 2028, driven by construction, hospitality, and events sectors — IMARC Group

What This Licence Covers and Who Needs It

Activity 8010.96 authorises the provision of uniformed, unarmed security guard personnel to third-party clients. It is a service-category licence applicable to manned guarding across commercial properties, residential complexes, retail outlets, events, and construction sites.

This activity is distinct from armed security, cash-in-transit operations, or cybersecurity services — each of those carries a separate activity code and its own regulatory pathway. If your business model touches any of those adjacent services, you will need additional licences.

The typical client base for this activity includes real estate developers, facility management firms, hospitality groups, shopping centres, and event organisers. Demand is consistent and contract-driven, which makes revenue relatively predictable once you have established client relationships.

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Regulatory Framework and Approvals Required

Infographic: General Security Guard Services License in Dubai

Two authorities govern this licence. The Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism (DED) issues the trade licence. The Security Industry Regulatory Agency (SIRA), operating under Dubai Police, issues the security company permit. Both are required before you can legally deploy guards or sign client contracts.

Employment is governed by the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE), which sets Emiratisation quotas, oversees employment contracts, and administers the Wage Protection System. Non-compliance carries financial penalties and can result in licence suspension.

Once annual revenue exceeds AED 375,000, VAT registration with the Federal Tax Authority becomes mandatory. Build this into your financial model from the outset rather than retrofitting it later.

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SIRA Licensing: The Non-Negotiable Step

SIRA approval is a pre-condition for licence activation. DED will not issue the final trade licence without a valid SIRA company permit in place.

The SIRA application requires company formation documents, an Ejari-registered office lease, background checks on the owner and operations manager, and training certifications for any guards being registered. All deployed security personnel must hold valid SIRA guard cards — the company is responsible for ensuring compliance at all times.

SIRA permits are renewed annually. A lapsed permit exposes the business to immediate operational suspension, so renewal tracking is a core administrative function, not an afterthought.

Step-by-Step Licence Setup Guide

The process has clear stages. Work through them in sequence to avoid rework.

  • Step 1 — Choose jurisdiction: Mainland (DED) or free zone (e.g. Meydan Free Zone). Mainland is typically required if you are serving clients directly on Dubai soil under standard contracts. Free zone structures may need a mainland branch for on-site work.
  • Step 2 — Reserve trade name and submit initial application via the DED e-Services portal.
  • Step 3 — Secure a physical office address. An Ejari-registered lease is mandatory for mainland applications.
  • Step 4 — Submit the SIRA company permit application in parallel — include the manager's Emirates ID, any applicable NOC, and guard training records. Running SIRA and DED applications concurrently reduces total setup time.
  • Step 5 — Obtain initial approval, pay licence fees, and collect the trade licence.
  • Step 6 — Register with MOHRE, activate the Wage Protection System (WPS), and enrol guards for SIRA guard cards.
  • Step 7 — Register for VAT if projected annual revenue exceeds AED 375,000.

Costs, Ownership, and Commercial Considerations

Budget AED 15,000–30,000 or more for year-one costs covering the DED trade licence, SIRA company permit, and office lease. This is a baseline — costs vary depending on office size, the number of guards being registered, and whether you use a business setup adviser.

Under the UAE's updated commercial companies framework, 100% foreign ownership is permitted on the mainland for this activity. No local sponsor is required. This removes a structural complication that previously affected many service-sector businesses.

Free zone setup through Meydan Free Zone offers a lower entry cost and a straightforward incorporation process, but if your contracts require guards to be physically deployed at client sites across Dubai, confirm whether a mainland branch or NOC is needed before committing to that structure.

Ongoing costs include annual SIRA permit renewal, individual guard card renewals, MOHRE compliance obligations, and public liability insurance. These are recurring line items — price them into your client contracts from the start. The Invest in Dubai portal provides sector-specific guidance on operating requirements.

Conclusion

A General Security Guard Services licence in Dubai is commercially viable but operationally demanding. SIRA compliance, MOHRE obligations, and guard card management are ongoing responsibilities — not one-time checkboxes. The businesses that scale in this sector are the ones that treat compliance infrastructure as a core operational function from day one.

Get the jurisdiction and structure right before you incorporate. Speak to a business setup adviser who understands both the DED process and SIRA requirements before committing to a structure — the decisions made at setup directly affect your ability to win and service contracts.

References

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